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Inequality, Innovation and Change

This programme area is focused on understanding how processes of innovation and change shape inequality and how alternative pathways of change might be imagined, explored, and supported.

While much inequality research understandably concentrates on outcomes (such as income, wealth, or access), this programme focuses on processes: how economic, technological, spatial, and institutional change unfold under unequal conditions, and why dominant change pathways so often reproduce or intensify inequality despite reform efforts.

The programme responds to a growing recognition, particularly in African and Global South contexts, that addressing inequality requires not only redistribution or regulation but also rethinking the underlying logics of innovation, development, and socio-economic organisation. It creates an intellectual and practical experimental space within SCIS to explore these questions rigorously without displacing or duplicating the centre's existing strengths.

Research in the programme is organised around six thematic areas:

  1. Digital Platforms and Markets
  2. Digital Labour and Employment
  3. Social Media and Digital Communication
  4. Data Privacy and Ethics
  5. Digital Inequality and Access
  6. Sociotechnical Systems and Human-Technology Interaction
Sub-Programme 1: Foundational Digital Capabilities Research (FDCR) - Human Sciences

FDCR is a research programme led by the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI) and implemented through the Southern Centre for Inequality Studies (SCIS) at the University of the Witwatersrand.

The programme examines the social, economic and political dimensions of digital transformation, with a particular focus on how digital technologies reshape inequality, labour markets, governance, and economic power.

Digital technologies have become central to contemporary economic and social life. They create new opportunities for productivity, innovation, and public service delivery, but they also introduce new risks, including labour displacement, digital monopolies, data exploitation, and widening social inequalities. Research in this programme seeks to understand these dynamics and generate evidence to support more equitable and inclusive digital transitions.

Programme objectives

The programme aims to:

  • build South Africa’s research capacity on the social dimensions of digitalisation
  • generate policy-relevant research on the digital economy and inequality
  • support interdisciplinary collaboration across social science fields
  • train postgraduate researchers working on digital transformation
  • facilitate collaboration between academia, policymakers, industry and civil society.
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