
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
School of Geosciences
Rocks and minerals revealed: An introductory course in geology
The School of Geosciences at the University of the Witwatersrand will be presenting an exciting new 20 week course on basic geology. This is a great opportunity to find out more about how the Earth works. There is an economic focus to the course making it suitable for anyone involved in the minerals industry who would like to learn something about the terminology used. However it is suitable for all interested beginners. The course is presented by a range of well-qualified staff with many years of experience. During the course there will be hands-on practical work on mineral and rock identification together with a look at some geological maps. A certificate of participation will be given at the end of the course. No examination is involved, only a self-evaluation practical test in the last week. A minimum number of 15 participants is required to make the course viable. A maximum of 40 participants can be accommodated so register early to avoid disappointment.
Course cost: R4000
Retired participants: R3000
Couple: R7500
Course materials will include a book, printed handouts each week in black and white, course content in colour on a CD, and tea and coffee during the break. Participants are not expected to provide anything in addition, although a magnifying hand lens would be useful in many of the practical classes.
Contributing staff:
Grant Bybee Dr. Lucinda Backwell Prof. Grant Cawthorn Prof. Guy Charlesworth Prof. Gillian Drennan Prof. Roger Gibson
Dr Zubair Jinnah Prof. Judith Kinnaird Prof. Spike McCarthy Dr. Paul Nex Dr. Sue Webb
If there is sufficient interest, staff will run one-day field trips. Potential trips are:-
Vredefort – the world’s greatest disaster. Leader: Prof. Roger Gibson
Tswaing – results of a 15 megaton explosion. Leader: Prof Gillian Drennan
Maropeng and Sterkfontein – the story of us all. Leader: Dr. Lucinda Backwell
Walter Sisulu Gardens – a walk through time. Leader: Prof. Grant Cawthorn
The geology of Johannesburg. Leader: Prof. Spike McCarthy
With the exception of the latter trip, these can be family outings although unsuitable for children under the age of 6. Field trips would incur a slight extra charge.
Course programme
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Lecture - ~ 50 minutes |
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Practical - ~ 2 hours |
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Mar |
6th |
1 |
Planet Earth – Why are we special? The Earth in Space: formation of the Earth and solar system: structure of the Earth |
JK |
Mineral world: how to appreciate and identify minerals |
Kinnaird Nex |
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13th |
2 |
The Wonder of Minerals Mineral Kingdom: abundance of elements; silicate structures, non-silicates |
JK |
Geological Lego: the building blocks of rocks. Crystals and minerals |
Kinnaird |
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20th |
3 |
Probing the Inaccessible Earth: Geophysics, earthquakes |
SW |
Rock-forming minerals |
Bybee |
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27th |
4 |
From mountain tops to the depth of the oceans: Sedimentary rocks and their classification |
ZJ |
sedimentary rocks |
Jinnah |
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April |
3rd |
5 |
Hot and sweaty: Metamorphic rocks |
RG |
metamorphic rocks |
Gibson |
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10th |
6 |
Earth and Time – a brief history of our planet |
GB |
What goes round comes around: the rock cycle - igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic rock relationships |
JK? GB? |
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17th |
7 |
Magmas and minerals: A hot topic Igneous rocks and their classification |
RGC |
How to tell a granite from a gabbro: igneous rocks in hand specimen |
Cawthorn |
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24th |
8 |
Plate Tectonics – The Unifying Theory |
Guy |
Geological maps: a story in 4 dimesions |
Gibson |
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May |
8th |
9 |
Under stress: Deforming the Earth; faults, folds, unconformities |
Guy |
Reading the rocks on maps |
Charles- worth |
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15th |
10 |
The forces of Vulcan: Igneous Processes- volcanic rocks |
GBy |
Looking inside rocks Introduction to the microscope |
Bybee |
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22nd |
11 |
Igneous Processes- intrusions, fractionation |
RGC |
Igneous rocks in hand specimen and under the microscope |
Cawthorn |
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29th |
12 |
The Bushveld Complex – the greatest ore repository on Earth |
RGC |
Bushveld prac |
Cawthorn |
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Jun |
5th |
13 |
Other important intrusions |
RGC |
Kimberlites, carbonatites, granites |
Cawthorn |
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12th |
14 |
Igneous Ore-Forming Processes |
JK |
All that glisters is not gold: Igneous ore minerals |
Kinnaird |
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19th |
15 |
Sedimentary Processes - basins, placers and Richard’s Bay |
ZJ |
Sedimentary rocks in hand specimen and under the microscope including Wits hoist rocks to gold |
Jinnah |
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26th |
16 |
Sedimentary Processes -coal, oil |
ZJ |
sedimentary rocks- porous sandstones, salt etc |
Jinnah |
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Jul |
3rd |
17 |
Sedimentary Ore-Forming Processes |
JK |
Manganese ores, Pb-Zn etc |
Kinnaird |
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10th |
18 |
Hydrothermal Ore-Forming Processes |
JK |
Hydrothermal ore deposits in South Africa |
Kinnaird |
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17th |
19 |
The Restless Planet: Earth through Time – Lessons from South Africa (lecture 1) |
TM |
Lessons from South Africa (lecture 2) |
McCarthy |
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24th |
20 |
Earth: Where to now? |
TM |
Questions and answers Self evaluation practical test |
McCarthy |
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27th |
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A walk through time: A visit to the botanical gardens at Roodepoort |
RGC |
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The Course presenters:
Dr. Lucinda Backwell is a lecturer in palaeontology. Her research interest focus on early hominid cultural behaviour and cognition, vertebrate taphonomy, correlating archaeology, palaeontology and climate change and ethnoarchaeology amongst Kalahari Bushmen. She has published widely including on the Sediba hominid.
Grant Bybee is an associate lecturer in geochemistry and petrology and a Ph.D. candidate in the School of Geosciences . Grant graduated from Wits University in 2008 with a B.Sc. Honours degree (cum laude) in geology and geochemistry. His current research focuses on using geochemistry, in particular isotope geochemistry, to understand aspects of solid Earth evolution. He was awarded a NRF/DoL Scarce Skills Scholarship for his postgraduate research and is also a Pre-Doctoral Fellow at the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism at the Carnegie Institute for Science in Washington D.C.
Prof Grant Cawthorn Grant has taught at Wits for 38 years and is the Platinum Industry’s Professor of Igneous Petrology. He was the first recipient of the University’s distinguished teaching award, and was awarded a Doctorate of Science in 2006. He has been chairperson of the Mineralogical Association of South Africa and the Bushveld Branch of the Geological Society. He has published over 140 research papers in international journals.
Prof. Gillian Drennan, is principally involved in teaching introductory geology courses in the School of Geosciences. She is involved in developing teaching materials that promote skills development as well as content knowledge in Geology. In recognition of her excellent teaching abilities, innovative methods of instruction, and attracting and enthusing students into Geology, she has received several distinguished teaching awards. She also serves as Assistant Dean of Undergraduate Affairs.
Prof Guy Charlesworth, a graduate of the University of Kwa-Zulu – Natal has recently retired after 30 years of service to the School of Geosciences. He continues to assist in the School as a Manager of a large Research Project. His primary interests are in Structural Geology and the structural controls of mineral deposits.
Prof Roger Gibson is head of the School of Geosciences. He has a broad teaching and research experience and has won a University award for the quality of his teaching. His research focusses on the fields of structural geology, high-grade metamorphism and on meteorite impact sites. He has published widely most notable his books on the Vredefort meteorite impact.
Dr. Zubair Jinnah is a lecturer in sedimentology in the School of Geosciences. His research focuses on the relationship between sedimentation, tectonics, and climatic and environmental change, particularly in fossil-bearing rock successions that are important in understanding the development of life.
Prof Judith Kinnaird is Director of the Economic Geology Research Institute in the School and is also President Elect of the Society of Economic Geologists. She taught in Scotland and Ireland prior to joining Wits in 1999 and has worked on tin deposits in Nigeria, lead-zinc and copper deposits in Ireland, uranium in Namibia and South Africa, gold in Mozambique, and pegmatites in Nigeria, Somaliland and Namibia. Current research is in Zambia and Namibia as well as on aspects of magmatism and mineralisation in the Bushveld Complex.
Prof Terence (Spike) McCarthy is a Professor Emeritus in the School of Geosciences at Wits. He has wide research interests in the geology and geomorphology of southern Africa and has also published extensively on the wetlands of the region, notably the Okavango Delta. He is an author of two best-selling popular books on geology. He has lectured widely on acid mine drainage in South Africa.
Dr Paul Nex is an Honorary Visiting Lecturer in the School of Geosciences at Wits. He has a broad experience of ore deposits on several continents with special expertise on rare earth deposits, lead-zinc deposits in Ireland, uranium deposits in Namibia, and the Bushveld Complex in South Africa. He has served the GSSA as president and the Society of Economic geologists as vice-president.
Dr Sue Webb is a senior lecturer in geophysics in the School of Geosciences at Wits. She is the International Secretary for the Society of Exploration geophysicists where among other duties she helps to identify international issues of strategic importance to AGU. She is also a member of SGA in South Africa.
Registration form
Title________ Surname ____________________ First Name ___________________
Postal address ________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________Code ______________
Telephone _______________ Mobile ___________________Fax ________________
Email (Please print clearly) __________________________________________
COST – 20 weeks from 6 pm to 9 pm each Wednesday
R4000 per participant, R3000 for retired participants, R7500 for a couple
For any queries on the course contact:-
Grant Bybee 011 717 6633 083 412 0151 grant.bybee@wits.ac.za
Judith Kinnaird 011 717 6583 084 696 7228 judith.kinnaird@wits.ac.za
Please fax this completed form to 011 717 6579 or Email Safia.cannell@wits.ac.za
An invoice will be issued in late February to those who have submitted registration forms once the minimum number of 15 participants have applied for admission to the course
As a reference please put your surname and invoice number on the deposit slip
DEPOSIT SLIP OR TRANSFER FORM SHOULD BE FAXED OR EMAILED TO safia.cannell@wits.ac.za (Fax 086 553 5460) AS PROOF OF PAYMENT PLEASE